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Tuesday, May 27, 2025

Entry 106

Let q=e2πiτ. In Entry 99, we gave the cubic continued fraction K6(q)=η(τ)η3(6τ)η(2τ)η3(3τ)=q1/31+q+q21+q2+q41+q3+q61+

Define the McKay-Thompson series of Class 6E for Monster (A128633)j6E(τ)=1(K6(q))3+1=(η(2τ)η3(3τ)η(τ)η3(6τ))3+1=(η2(2τ)η(3τ)η(τ)η2(6τ))4
While it is possible to evaluate K6(q), doing it for j6E(τ) seems more "easy" since it is a 4th power. Let d=3m with class number h(d)=2 for m=17,41,89. Then for τ1=1+17/32,τ2=1+41/32,τ3=1+89/32
we get the evaluations3j6E(τ1)+13j6E(τ1)=23+2(2+217)2/3+2(2+217)2/33j6E(τ2)+13j6E(τ2)=43+4(2+1041)2/3+4(2+1041)2/33j6E(τ3)+13j6E(τ3)=103+10(2+10689)2/3+10(2+10689)2/3
where the RHS are roots of cubics and all quadratic irrationals, for example 72+817=(2+217)2, are squares.

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