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Wednesday, May 21, 2025

Entry 70

 III. Level 3. The McKay-Thompson series of class 3A for the Monster (A030197)

j3A(τ)=((d1d3)6+33(d3d1)6)2=((d1d3)2+9(d39d1d23))6 The second form shows they may be 6th powers. Examples: 
j3A(1+5/32)=(3)6j3A(1+17/32)=(23)6j3A(1+41/32)=(43)6j3A(1+89/32)=(103)6 Compare to a similar phenomenon for Level 2. These have discriminant d=3p for prime p=5,17,41,89 and have class number 2. For class number 6,
j3A(1+29/32)=(x3)6j3A(1+113/32)=(y3)6j3A(1+137/32)=(z3)6 where (x,y,z) are the real roots of the cubics
x3x24x5=0y314y24y16=0z322z2+44z32=0 and so on. For class number 10, j3A(1+53/32)=(u3)6 where u is the real roof of the solvable quintic u58u4+19u326u2+16u11=0 as well as for other d.

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